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Story by, Nsor Paul Mensah
Accra, Ghana - The Pharmaceutical Society of Ghana (PSG) has issued a call to action for the public to help combat the growing threat of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) by avoiding the misuse and overuse of antibiotics.
Speaking at a press conference marking World Antimicrobial Awareness Week, PHARM. DR. SAMUEL KOW DONKOH, President of the PSG, emphasized the critical role pharmacists play in safeguarding the efficacy of antimicrobials and ensuring their responsible use.
"As pharmacists, we stand at the forefront of healthcare delivery, tasked with protecting present and future generations from the dangers of antimicrobial resistance," said Dr. Donkoh. "We must all work together to educate, advocate and take immediate action to address this pressing issue."
The PSG highlighted five common conditions in Ghana where antibiotics are often misused, including the flu, colds, coughs, diarrhea, and malaria. The society urged the public to refrain from requesting antibiotics for these conditions, as many are caused by viruses and do not require antibiotic treatment.
"Most cases of the flu, colds, and coughs can be managed with over-the-counter medications and do not require antibiotics," explained Dr. Donkoh. "Similarly, diarrhea can often be treated with oral rehydration salts and zinc, without the need for antibiotics."
The PSG also stressed the importance of testing for malaria before taking any anti-malarial medication, as not all feverish conditions are due to the disease. "We have seen a rise in drug-resistant malaria strains due to the abuse of anti-malarial drugs," said Dr. Donkoh. "It is crucial that people confirm malaria before taking any medication."
The society reaffirmed its commitment to combating AMR through capacity building, training pharmacists in antimicrobial stewardship practices, and collaborating with government agencies, international organizations, and civil society. The PSG also called on the media to play a vital role in educating the public on responsible antimicrobial use and the dangers of AMR.
"The time to act is now," concluded Dr. Donkoh. "Let us all educate ourselves and others, advocate for stronger policies, and take decisive action to safeguard the future of healthcare in Ghana and beyond."